What is the definition of a plaintiff?

The definition of a plaintiff is accurately captured by the choice that describes a person who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint against another party. In legal proceedings, the plaintiff is the party that brings a case against a defendant in a court of law, seeking a legal remedy for a perceived wrong or harm. This role is fundamental to the legal system, as it initiates the process of resolving disputes.

In civil cases, the plaintiff's complaint outlines the allegations they are making and the remedies they seek, which could be in the form of monetary damages or specific actions by the defendant. The plaintiff needs to establish a legal foundation for their claims, and their role is crucial in initiating the judicial process that leads to a trial or settlement. This definition highlights the proactive nature of the plaintiff in the legal context, distinguishing them from other parties involved in a case.