What is the primary purpose of a pleading in a lawsuit?

The primary purpose of a pleading in a lawsuit is to frame the issues involved in the case. Pleadings are written documents submitted by parties to a legal dispute that outline their claims, defenses, and the relevant facts surrounding the case. They serve as a means for the court and the opposing party to understand the exact nature of the dispute and the legal basis for each party's position. This clarity helps to "frame" the issues that the court needs to resolve during the legal proceedings, guiding the direction of the litigation. By specifying the claims and defenses, pleadings ensure that all parties are on the same page and allow the court to identify the relevant legal questions and facts that need to be addressed, ensuring a fair and efficient resolution of the case.