What is the purpose of probate?

The purpose of probate is to administer a deceased individual's estate. This legal process involves the court overseeing the distribution of a person's assets after their death, ensuring that the decedent's wishes, as expressed in their will, are honored, and that debts and taxes are paid. During probate, the court validates the will (if one exists), appoints an executor or administrator to manage the estate, and facilitates the transfer of property to beneficiaries.

Probate is a crucial step in managing a deceased person's affairs, as it provides a structured process for handling their assets and liabilities, thereby protecting the interests of both the heirs and any creditors. This process may include tasks such as identifying and valuing assets, paying claims against the estate, and distributing the remaining property according to the will or state law if there is no will.

Other options do not pertain to this legal procedure. Creating a legal defense for the accused relates to criminal law, settling disputes between business partners pertains to contract law or business disputes, and issuing indictments involves prosecutorial actions within the criminal justice system. None of these functions relate to the administration of a deceased person's estate, which is the core function of probate.