What is the role of a "mediator" in legal disputes?

The role of a mediator in legal disputes is to act as a neutral third party who facilitates negotiation between the conflicting parties. Unlike a judge or an arbitrator, a mediator does not impose a decision or solution but rather helps the parties communicate and work toward a mutually acceptable resolution. This process encourages collaboration and can often lead to more amicable outcomes, as both parties have input into the final agreement.

The mediator's primary function is to assist in understanding each other's positions, interests, and concerns, ultimately guiding them to explore possible solutions and find common ground. This role is particularly valuable in disputes where the parties may be emotionally charged or where ongoing relationships are involved, such as in family law cases or commercial partnerships.

In contrast to the other roles listed, a lawyer representing a party in court is focused on advocating for their client and may present arguments and evidence, while a legal expert reviewing documents may provide analysis or advice, but neither of these roles involves the facilitative negotiation aspect that is central to mediation.