Which concept prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense?

The concept that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense is double jeopardy. This legal principle is enshrined in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which ensures that once a person has been acquitted or convicted of a crime, they cannot be subjected to another trial for the same charges. The purpose of double jeopardy is to protect individuals from the emotional, financial, and social consequences of multiple prosecutions for the same act, as well as to uphold the integrity of judicial outcomes.

Habeas corpus refers to a legal action through which an individual can seek relief from unlawful imprisonment, and does not address the issue of being tried multiple times for the same crime. Due process pertains to the legal rights afforded to individuals to ensure fair treatment in the judicial system, but it does not specifically prevent retrials for the same offense. Liability relates to the legal responsibility for one's actions, particularly in civil law contexts, and also does not pertain to the concept of being tried multiple times for the same crime.