Which term refers to actions and declarations that are admissible in evidence related to a litigated issue?

The term that refers to actions and declarations admissible in evidence related to a litigated issue is "res gestae." This legal concept encompasses statements and actions that arise spontaneously during the course of an event, thereby adding context and relevance to the situation being litigated. It is based on the principle that these actions and declarations can provide immediate, direct evidence about the circumstances surrounding an incident, thus helping to establish the facts of the case.

Res gestae helps to ensure that the jury receives a complete picture of what occurred, as it includes statements made at the moment of or immediately following the event in question. This is essential for providing a clearer understanding of the situation and the involved parties' states of mind.

In contrast, hearsay refers to statements made outside of court that are offered for the truth of the matter asserted, and typically, hearsay is not admissible as evidence due to concerns over reliability. Testimony is a broader term that encompasses any evidence provided by a witness under oath but does not specifically cover the concept of actions and declarations related to a litigated issue. A deposition is a specific legal procedure where a witness's sworn testimony is taken outside of court, often used for discovery purposes, and is not directly related to the spontane